On September 16, 2025, the Belgian government announced new measures to regulate smoking in public spaces. Under the updated rules, starting January 1, 2027, smoking traditional tobacco and using e-cigarettes will be prohibited on café and restaurant terraces, all existing designated indoor smoking rooms will be eliminated, and hookah bars will be closed. This means that both cigarettes and e-cigarettes will face strict restrictions in public spaces across Belgium.
What are the four key points of Belgium’s 2027 smoking regulations?
• Terrace ban: Outdoor terraces of cafés and restaurants will no longer permit smoking or using e-cigarettes. Even placing ashtrays on tables could be considered a violation.
• Indoor smoking rooms removed: All currently allowed designated indoor smoking areas will be abolished.
• Hookah bars closed: All hookah bars and “designated hookah rooms” will no longer be allowed to operate.
• Penalties for violations: Both customers and operators may face fines, with enforcement extending to terraces and surrounding areas.
Belgium’s Health Minister, Frank Vandenbroucke, stated that the policy aims to reduce smoking rates and curb the use of e-cigarettes in public areas, creating a healthier social environment for the public.
Smoking trends across Europe
Belgium is not acting in isolation. Several European countries are also tightening regulations in public spaces:
• Sweden has already banned smoking on restaurant terraces.
• Cities like Milan have implemented similar restrictions.
• Spain is in the process of drafting new smoking regulations.
• The Netherlands has not yet fully banned terrace smoking, but discussions continue.
These measures indicate that European public spaces are gradually moving toward smoke-free environments, and both travelers and residents will need to adapt.
How to respond under the new regulations: Practical guidance for travelers and residents
• Travelers: If you plan to visit Belgium, be sure to confirm whether hotels and restaurants offer designated outdoor smoking areas. Do not assume terraces are open for smoking or vaping.
• Residents: When hosting or attending outdoor gatherings, keep smoking or vaping confined to private homes, personal balconies, or areas far from public restaurant terraces.
• Preparation: Consider carrying nicotine replacement products or nicotine-free alternatives when spending long periods in smoke-free environments.
Being aware of the regulations and taking appropriate precautions will help you avoid fines and adjust smoothly to the new rules.
Conclusion
Belgium’s new smoking regulations reflect the accelerating trend of smoke-free public spaces across Europe. Whether you are a visitor or a resident, understanding and complying with the rules not only respects the law but also helps protect your health and that of others.
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